Early Action Can Minimize Pain After a Car Accident

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Automobile Accident

Doctor analyzing x-ray screening image in hospital office during medical exam

Auto accidents are an everyday reality in the greater New York City area – within the city alone, there were more than 228,000 car crashes 2018. Not every accident causes personal injuries, but more than 44,000 were reported in 2018.

Sometimes the injuries are immediately obvious, like broken bones, cuts, or paralysis. Other times, the injuries may not be apparent until days or weeks after the accident. In either case, the pain after a car accident may linger far longer than expected. It is important to take these facts into consideration when assessing injuries, and also when negotiating a personal injury settlement.

Assessing injuries after a car accident

Too often, accident victims refuse medical attention at the scene. Sometimes they do not realize they are injured at all, and sometimes they just wrongly assume that the injuries are not that serious. Unfortunately, many injuries can become more obvious later on as pain and inflammation increase.

Waiting to see a doctor can cause a few problems. First, it prevents early treatment that could lessen the pain in the long run. Second, it can give the false impression that the injuries and accompanying pain are exaggerated or otherwise not honest. The best course is to see a doctor as soon as possible after the accident, even if it does not seem that bad. It also helps to speak with a personal injury attorney to understand your rights and responsibilities going forward.

Common latent injuries

Due to changes in velocity that occur during a crash, even a low-speed impact can cause damage. Often the result is soft tissue injuries – injuries to the muscles, ligaments, and tendons, such as sprains and strains. Sometimes these heal on their own. Sometimes they need treatment in order to lessen the severity and duration of suffering.

After car accident, neck pain may indicate a condition like whiplash, which is one of the most common injuries following a rear-end collision. Surprisingly, most cases of whiplash occur in low impact crashes. Whiplash can lead to long-term dizziness, headaches, and difficulty sleeping. Some of these conditions may be improved with physical therapy.

After a car accident, back pain may be a sign of strains or sprains in the spine, herniated discs, or even fractured vertebrae. Many of these injuries can cause serious, even permanent, impairment, yet go undetected for days or weeks after the accident. Seeking medical attention early on can limit the long-term damage.

Settling a car accident claim over lingering pain

Insurance adjusters strive to close files as quickly as possible, limiting the amount their companies pay on claims. If you have been injured and the crash was someone else’s fault, you can bet that the other driver’s insurance company will call quickly and offer you a low amount to settle quickly. Unfortunately, insurance settlements include releases of liability – you cannot go back to ask for more money later if the injury turns out to be more serious.

Before even thinking of entering a settlement, see a doctor and speak with a personal injury attorney. Your attorney will advocate for you to see that any settlement accounts for the costs of treatment and any suffering that your doctors reasonably anticipate in the future.

Speak with a NY car accident attorney

The first days after an accident can impact the coming years of your life. If you have been injured, promptly seek medical care and discuss your situation with a car accident lawyer at Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green. From our Manhattan office, we passionately advocate on behalf of injured clients throughout New York City, including the Bronx, Brooklyn, all 5 boroughs, and Westchester and Long Island. Call today to set up a free, confidential consultation.

How Long Do You Have to Report a Slip and Fall?

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Slip And Fall Injuries

When a slip and fall leads to serious injuries, it may be necessary to file a lawsuit to recover full compensation. However, your ability to take legal action requires meeting strict time lines – missing a deadline can completely prevent you from seeking compensation.

For filing a civil lawsuit, the state statute of limitations applies. However, this statute does not apply to filing municipal claims rather than lawsuits. The statute of limitations can also be modified in certain circumstances. It is important to speak with a qualified attorney as soon as possible to understand what deadlines apply to your case.

New York statute of limitations for slip and fall cases

In general, an injured party has three years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit. This time may seem generous but filing earlier is advantageous because there are more options to preserve evidence. For example, if you pursue a claim soon, witnesses’ memories are fresher, conditions causing the defective condition may still be present and documentable, and camera footage may still be available.

If you have ongoing medical concerns related to the fall, it may seem to make sense to hold off on filing a lawsuit until you know your final damages. However, it is more important to establish your right to recover by filing a lawsuit first. An experienced slip and fall lawyer can help you calculate damages and work with your doctors to estimate future anticipated medical expenses.

Even if your claim is going to be paid by the other party’s insurance company, it is important to not let the statute of limitations run out. It is your leverage to make sure the insurance company pays. If you are negotiating with an insurance company, speak with a lawyer about ways to protect your right to sue if necessary.

In some cases, the statute of limitations can be extended or “tolled.” If the plaintiff is a minor or is mentally incompetent, or if the defendant is undergoing a bankruptcy, the time to file the lawsuit may be put on hold. It is never safe to guess about this; instead, discuss you case with legal counsel who understands the intricacies of this area.

Limited time to report a NYC slip and fall claim

If you suffered an injury on property owned by the City of New York, or any government, school district or public authority, like a school or subway station, there is a special process to follow in order to obtain compensation and it includes a very limited timeline to report the injury. In New York, an injured party only has 90 days to report a slip and fall-related injury. If there is any chance that your injury may involve municipal property or employees, speak with a NYC slip and fall accident lawyer as soon as possible to make sure your claim is filed on time.

If you have been injured in a slip and fall accident, the law firm of Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green has the experience and resources to advocate on your behalf. We serve clients throughout Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Long Island, Westchester, Rockland and the Hudson Valley. Consultations are always free.

Additional slip and fall resources:
1. NYCourts.gov, Statute of Limitations, https://www.nycourts.gov/courthelp/GoingToCourt/SOLchart.shtml
2. NYCourts.gov, New York State Consolidated Laws: Court of Claims Act, https://www.nycourts.gov/COURTS/nyscourtofclaims/claimsact.shtml
3. NYC.gov, File Claim Against the City, https://www1.nyc.gov/nyc-resources/service/1654/file-claim-against-the-city

NYC Civil Rights Actions Lawyers

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Civil Rights

police car lights

If you have suffered harm at the hands of overzealous law enforcement authorities, you may have a right to sue those authorities to recover compensation for your personal injuries. If you believe that your civil rights have been violated , your best course of action will be to retain a knowledgeable and experienced civil rights lawyer who has a thorough understanding of the landscape of civil rights lawsuits in NY State.

The attorneys at Manhattan’s Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C. have represented victims of civil rights abuses throughout New York City. Call us if you believe that your rights have been trampled upon by law enforcement or any other government agency, or if you have experienced discrimination as a result of your ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation. 

Civil rights violations are matters of federal law

Unlike personal injury lawsuits, which are generally matters of state law, civil rights claims are premised primarily on federal law. Section 1863 of the U.S. Reconstruction Civil Rights Act creates a mechanism for individuals who have experienced civil rights abuses to bring a federal action against the party that is responsible for the abuse. If you are considering filing a lawsuit for redress of a civil rights violation, verify that your attorney has the knowledge and skills to prosecute an action in federal court.

Civil rights violations encompass a number of different abusive conducts

A civil rights violation can occur in several ways, including false imprisonment or extended detention by police without probable cause, inmate abuse, unwarranted law enforcement encounters that are based on racial profiling, or police shootings or other police misconduct. Your civil rights lawyer should be able to evaluate the circumstances of your situation to determine whether and to what extent your civil rights have been breached.

Expect aggressive defense from law enforcement

There is a fine line between legitimate law enforcement action and police conduct that crosses a line into a civil rights violation. Body cameras and other surveillance technology will likely record any confrontation with law enforcement, which will use that evidence to argue the validity of their actions under the circumstances. A civil rights attorney needs to be well-versed in proper police procedures to understand the distinction between legitimate and unlawful police conduct.

Your potential damages can include more than just monetary recovery to compensate you for physical injuries

Victims of civil rights violations may be able to claim damages for harm to their finances and reputation, and impairments of the qualities of their lives and mental health. Where perpetrators of those violations have demonstrated a long history of civil rights abuses, an experienced attorney may have a valid argument for punitive damages. Consult with your civil rights lawyer about the damages that you may be entitled to recover.

Call Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green for Civil Rights Representation in New York City

The civil rights lawyers in the Manhattan offices of Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, and Green will review the facts of your case and give you a professional assessment of the potential for a lawsuit against the party or parties that disregarded the civil rights protections that are provided by the U.S. Constitution and federal law. We represent individuals in Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island and Long Island whose civil rights have been violated by law enforcement and other official parties. Please call us today to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.   

Additional Resources:

NYC Police Brutality Statistics

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Civil Rights

police car lights

Thirty years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the use of force by police officers must be “objectively reasonable”, meaning that an officer’s actions must be reviewed from the perspective of a hypothetical “reasonable officer” on the scene. The objective reasonableness of an officer’s actions is a function of the severity of the crime, the immediate threat posed by the suspect, and the suspect’s attempts to resist arrest or evade an arresting officer.

The civil rights attorneys at Manhattan’s Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C. in New York City note that this standard has helped law enforcement authorities to make better decisions in New York City and elsewhere, but that police brutality incidents have not been eliminated. New York’s Civilian Complaint Review Board (CCRB) annually receives thousands of reports of police brutality in NYC. You may be eligible to file a lawsuit for police brutality if a law enforcement officer exceeded the limits of objective reasonableness in an encounter with you. 

Police Brutality Statistics: The Basics

The statistics reveal the extent of the problem:

  • In 2017, the CCRB received 4,487 civilian complaints of abuse of authority, excessive use of force, and other police misconduct. That number represented a 5% increase in complaints over 2016.
  • An average of about 20% of the complaints filed with the CCRB were validated, meaning that the individuals who filed those complaints had legitimate reasons for doing so.
  • In 2018, police shot and killed 1,166 individuals across the United States.
  • Minorities and persons of color are more than twice as likely to be shot and killed by a police officer than Caucasians.

A Sampling of NYC Police Brutality Cases

  • In
    2015, the City paid $5.9 million to the family of Eric Garber, who died after
    police placed him in an unlawful chokehold.
  • The
    City paid $4.5 million to the family of Akai Gurley, who was accidentally shot
    and killed  by police in 2012.
  • The
    City paid $2.5 million to Sol Cecilia Reyes in 2014 after police fatally shot
    her son, Noel Palanco, following a 2012 traffic stop in Queens.

These cases represent the high end of the spectrum of settlements that have been paid out by New York City to resolve legitimate complaints of police brutality.  An experienced civil rights lawyer who has successfully represented other parties in police brutality lawsuits will be able to advise you on the strength of your case and your chance of receiving substantial money damages.

More Than Just Fatal Shootings: Police Brutality Examples

Fatal shootings by police officers are more likely to be reported in the news because of their tragic consequences. Police brutality encompasses far more than just fatal shootings. A civil lawsuit for police brutality can arise from:

  • Physical or verbal abuse;
  • Excessive force that is objectively unreasonable under the circumstances;
  • False arrest, wrongful imprisonment, or detainment for a period longer than is reasonable;
  • Discrimination on account of race, gender, age, or sexual orientation;
  • Excessive tasering, or use of a taser where not warranted; and
  • Unlawful searches and seizures.   

A private citizen can feel understandably intimidated by a police officer. The U.S. Constitution, however, provides important protections to reduce any police intimidation. For example, police officers cannot force an individual to speak with them without a lawyer being present. Likewise, an individual does not need to admit a police officer or any other law enforcement authority into his or her house if that officer does not have a proper warrant.

The police have a very difficult job, but they must perform the duties of that job within the limits imposed on them by our free society. If a police officer exceeds those limits  in an objectively unreasonable manner, then that officer and the police department that he or she represents may be liable for monetary damages in a police brutality lawsuit.

Proof of Police Brutality

Many police officers now wear body cameras that capture video evidence of their encounters with civilians. That video recording, however, is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to gathering evidence of police brutality. Third party eyewitness testimony, medical reports, and other physical evidence from any incident allegedly involving police brutality can enhance or even rebut video evidence. If you believe that you were the victim of police brutality, you should immediately contact an attorney who has experience in investigating incidents involving misconduct on the part of law enforcement. The police misconduct lawyers at our firm work with professional investigators to collect and preserve evidence while it is still fresh.

Call Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C. for Representation in New York Police Brutality Cases

The lawyers in the Manhattan offices of Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley represent individuals in Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and throughout NYC and Long Island who have suffered harm and injuries as a result of excessive use of force and other egregious misconduct by police officers. Please call us as soon as is possible after you have experienced an incident of police brutality.   

Additional Resources:

  1. www.observer.com: Misconduct Allegations Against New York City’s Cops Are Increasing – But Why Exactly? https://observer.com/2018/04/nypd-police-misconduct-allegations/
  2. www.nypost.com: NYC Has Shelled Out $384M in 5 Years to Settle NYPD Suits. https://nypost.com/2018/09/04/nyc-has-shelled-out-384m-in-5-years-to-settle-nypd-suits/
  3. www.mappingpoliceviolence.org: Mapping Police Violence. https://mappingpoliceviolence.org/

Potential Liable Parties in a Car Accident

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Automobile Accident

Shards of car glass on the street after car accident

When a quick errand run turns treacherous because of another driver’s attention, you deserve to be compensated for your injuries. After any type of traffic collision where property damage and physical harm occurs, establishing liability is one of the most critical steps needed when it comes to securing damages for your claim.  

Various factors will ultimately determine which individual (or parties) is liable for the accident. For example, a driver is seriously hurt after another motorist cuts in front of her without signaling the move. The victim may be held partially responsible for the collision if it can be proven that she made an illegal lane change or was speeding at the time of the crash.

It can be challenging to prove fault in an accident, especially when who caused the accident is disputed. Proving fault requires hard evidence, ranging from police reports, eyewitness testimony and photos of the accident scene.

Determining accident liability and filing insurance claims with a full appreciation of the state’s no-fault laws makes litigating cases in New York City’s five boroughs especially complex. For this reason, it’s crucial to seek legal advice as soon as possible. A lawyer will answer questions about your eligibility for legal recourse and begin a proper investigation into potential liable parties.

Who may be held accountable for car accident injuries?

While reckless or negligent driving behavior is a common allegation in car accident claims, there are other situations where liability may fall elsewhere. Take for instance an auto part manufacturer that distributes a defective ignition switch which causes a motorist to lose control of their vehicle and crash. Or, consider an SUV that is equipped with a faulty airbag that deploys randomly, causing severe injury.

Unfortunately, there are millions of cars and vehicle parts that have been recalled for defects and safety concerns over the years. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, vehicle defects were a factor in nearly 50,000 accidents last year.

Automobile manufacturers and makers of vehicle parts have a duty to design and manufacture products that are reasonably safe for their intended purpose. Depending on the unique circumstances of the accident, a product liability claim may be filed against the manufacturer of a faulty vehicle part, the automobile manufacturer or even the company that distributed the vehicle.

Discuss your case with NYC car accident lawyers

The law firm of Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green has successfully taken on complex accident cases stemming from negligent driving, cell phone use, vehicle defects, equipment malfunction, and driver impairment, among other factors. Our veteran attorneys have a reputation for pursuing maximum compensation and achieving outstanding results for our clients. Determining fault in a motor vehicle collision requires in-depth investigations, supporting evidence and a thorough understanding of negligence and product liability laws. Establishing liability is not always cut and dry, particularly in multiple-vehicle crashes, where victims can benefit immeasurably from a trusted legal advocate.

Most personal injury cases arising from auto accidents in New York are resolved out-of-court, but a skilled car accident lawyer will protect your interests and take the case to trial if a settlement falls short. Call Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green P.C. today to arrange a free case evaluation.

Can I Sue for Falling on Ice?

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Slip And Fall Injuries

The January snowstorms that swept through the central and northeast states left an inevitable aftermath of ice, snow, and other hazards. Those hazards raise the risk for falling on ice. If you are injured in a fall and incur medical expenses and other costs as a result, you may have an opportunity to recover compensation for your injuries from the property owners or businesses that failed to make their premises safe.

The negligence and accident attorneys at Manhattan’s Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green have prepared this guide to help you determine whether you can sue to recover compensation for your injuries for falling on ice.

Did you collect and preserve the evidence of the fall and your injuries

Every slip and fall accident case turns on the facts and evidence surrounding the fall and any resulting injuries. If you do slip and fall on ice, you can improve your chances of your recovering compensation for your injuries if you document all of the details of the accident. Take photographs of the ice that you fell on. Note the time of day and the weather and lighting conditions. Get contact information from any witnesses who saw you fall. Seek medical assistance immediately if you believe you are injured, and save all medical bills and receipts for treatment of your injuries.

Why were you on the property at the time of the accident

If you were invited onto the premises or the owner consented to your presence on the property, the owner bears a greater burden to clear snow and ice and to take reasonable precautions to prevent foreseeable falls. On the other hand, if you were trespassing, the owner has no implied promises to you to take those reasonable precautions.

Did you fall on private, commercial, or government property

Falls on private or commercial property are treated differently than falls on government property. Federal, state, and local government entities frequently claim sovereign immunity as a defense to liability. Where that defense is not available, government entities often have special procedures for injury lawsuits, including very short notice requirements and statutes of limitations. If you fall on ice or snow and are injured on a government-owned property, you should retain legal counsel and start any legal actions as quickly as is possible in order to avoid missing any short deadlines.

What efforts did the owners make to clear ice and snow

Although property owners are generally charged with taking reasonable precautions to keep their premises safe, in New York State a private property owner has no obligation to clear snow that naturally accumulates on sidewalks that are adjacent to property. There are, however, several exceptions to this rule. Many municipalities, including the City of New York, have ordinances that impose tort liability on a property owner that fails to clear snow and ice from abutting walkways. Further, if the owner’s efforts to remove snow and ice only make the situation worse, that owner may be liable for your injuries if you fall on snow or ice on the property.

Do you bear any responsibility for your injuries

Under New York State law, slip and fall lawsuits are analyzed according to a pure comparative negligence standard. If you are injured in a fall on snow or ice, your own negligence will not completely prevent you from recovering damages for your injuries, but your damages award will be reduced in proportion to your own negligence. If you were running or wearing shoes that were inappropriate for the conditions, for example, those actions may be held up as evidence of your own responsibility for falling on snow or ice.

What damages can you recover

If a property owner’s negligence is deemed to be the proximate cause of your injuries, you may be entitled to recover compensation for your medical costs and expenses, costs of future medical care and rehabilitation therapy, your lost wages if you are unable to work while recuperating, and the cost of personal property that was damaged or lost in the fall. Other damages may be available as a function of the specific facts of your case.

Call Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C. if you have been injured as a result of falling on snow or ice

Every situation in which a person suffers injuries as a result of a fall on snow or ice is specific to its facts. For a specific answer to the question of whether you can sue after you have suffered an injury after falling on ice in New York, including Manhattan, the Bronx, Long Island, and Brooklyn, please call our Manhattan offices to speak directly with one of our negligence and accident attorneys.

Slip and Fall Hazards in New York: Winter Weather

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Slip And Fall Injuries

slip and fall snow stairs premises liability

Winters in New York can be unpredictable. The temperatures might turn mild for a little while, before Mother Nature throws a massive snowstorm at the state. Naturally, wintry weather brings unique hazards. In addition to the poor driving conditions, winter can cause difficulties for pedestrians. Take precautions to avoid slipping and falling on the snow and ice. And if you do fall, be advised of the next steps to take to determine if you could recover compensation for your injuries.

Preventing winter weather-related slip and falls

While it’s impossible to guarantee your safety, there are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of slipping and falling on the snow or ice this winter. First, upgrade your footwear. You’ll need sturdy snowboots with non-skid soles. Another option is to get a pair of traction cleats, also called ice grips. These are simple, unobtrusive contraptions that you can pull over any pair of shoes to help grip the ground better. You can take them off when you reach your destination.

Keep an eye on the ground in front of you as you walk, and use handrails whenever available. Take small steps and move slowly. Wear gloves to keep your hands warm. Avoid sticking your hands in your pockets, since this affects your center of gravity. If you do feel yourself falling, you might be able to react quickly enough to either pull yourself out of the fall or to control the fall. You can control it by bending your knees and dropping straight downward.

What to do when a fall occurs

Your health and safety are your top priorities. After slipping and falling, your injuries might be severe enough to warrant a call to 911. Even if you think you’re only mildly injured, you should seek medical help. Your injuries might be more severe than they initially appear. Plus, your medical records will substantiate a legal claim.

You should also document the scene of the accident. If you have a smartphone with you, take close-up photos of the area and pictures that put the immediate area into context so that its exact location can be determined. If anyone witnessed the accident, you should politely ask for their names and contact information. They may be asked to provide a witness statement later.

Next, report the accident to the property owner or manager as soon as possible. You should have the details of the incident in writing. Ask the manager to provide you with a written report, or to read and sign your own written report.

Where to go for legal help in NYC, New York

For over 50 years, the personal injury lawyers of Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green have been providing vigorous legal representation to the residents of Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, Staten Island and Long Island. Call our trilingual staff today at 800-969-5389 any time of the day or night to discuss your situation and request a consultation. We may be able to secure compensation for your injuries without filing a lawsuit. Request your free case review with an experienced NYC slip and fall lawyer today.

Additional resources on winter weather safety:

  1. Michigan.gov, Winter Fall Prevention & Safety Tips, https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdch/Winter_Fall_Prevention_494521_7.pdf
  2. Iowa State University, Walk Safe this Winter, https://www.ehs.iastate.edu/news/walk-safe-winter

4 Types of Brain Injuries Caused by Car Accidents

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Automobile Accident

Doctor analyzing x-ray screening image in hospital office during medical exam

Roughly 2 million people every year are injured in car accidents across the United States, according to the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Unfortunately, vehicle accidents have the potential to cause brain injuries, one of the most serious types of injury. This can result from the head of a collision victim hitting part of the car or the pavement, or even from extreme, repeated movement of the head, even if it does not come into contact with any other object.

The type of brain injury called traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause long-term impairment in thinking or mobility. In extreme cases, it can cause paraplegia or quadriplegia, inability to move the extremities.

The type of brain injuries that can result from car accidents are:

  • Concussion: Concussions result from a head being struck or being in rapid momentum or back and forth movement.
  • Contusion: “Contusion” means bruise. A bruise on the brain is possible in a car accident, and may require surgery. There is a type of contusion called Coup-Contrecoup, which means that bruises have occurred on both sides of the brain.
  • Diffuse Axonal: If a patient’s head rotates violently, it can cause tears in the brain. Concussions are a mild form of this type of injury.
  • Penetration: If an object penetrates the head and goes into the brain, it can cause major trauma and even death.

Symptoms of Brain Injuries

If you or a loved one has been in a car accident, you should be alert to the signs of brain injury. These symptoms can be extremely variable, and many symptoms can be associated with other types of injuries. If you think you see these symptoms, it’s wise to consult a physician to be on the safe side.

  • Headache
  • Blurred vision
  • Becoming unconscious after the accident
  • Nausea
  • Dilated or uneven pupils
  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Slower thinking or response times
  • Confusion
  • Difficult thinking or concentrating
  • Difficulty in maintaining balance or coordination
  • Exhaustion or fatigue
  • Difficulty being alert
  • Emotional volatility or withdrawal
  • Seizures
  • Numbness in extremities

Experienced Car Accident Attorneys in New York

If you or a loved one has been injured or died in a car accident, you may be facing both emotional and financial hardship. Accidents and injuries can be traumatic. They can require medical treatment, which can be expensive and result in being unable to work for periods of time.

If you believe the car accident was the result of negligence from another party, the most prudent thing to do is talk to a seasoned car accident attorney. Initial consultations are always free. Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green are experienced car accident lawyers in New York City. Please call us today at (212) 307-5800 to discuss your case.

Additional Resources:

  1. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traumatic brain injury and concussion. https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/index.html.
  2. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital Signs. Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/motor-vehicle-safety/index.html.

Jackknife Accident Causes, Risks and Legal Recourse

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Truck Accident

Truck and highway at sunset - transportation background

According to national statistics, roughly one out of every ten road traffic fatalities on U.S. highways involves a semi-truck or 18-wheeler. A collision with any type of large commercial vehicle is terrifying, but few crashes are as deadly as a jackknife accident. Jackknifing occurs when the trailer section of the semi swings out to the side, coming to a 90-degree angle with the powered wheels of the cab. You can think of it as a folding pocket knife or a capital L, with the trailer section the longer side.

When a tractor trailer jackknifes, the truck folds in on itself, causing the driver to lose total control of the vehicle. This sort of truck accident is more prone to happen on the freeway, where high speeds are the norm. Depending on how fast the rig is moving when it jackknifes, it could be at risk of rolling over, creating a major hazard for oncoming drivers.  If the semi is hauling hazardous cargo or flammable materials, there is also a risk of catching fire and explosions.

Injured in a truck accident? Tap to call for a FREE consultation!

Common causes of jackknife accidents

Inclement weather and excessive speed are common factors in 18-wheeler jackknife accidents. When a truck driver slams on the brakes to avoid road debris or hitting another car, the brakes can lock up, causing friction loss between the tires and the asphalt. As a result, the wheels slide outward quickly, pushed by the momentum of the trailer.

Other factors that can increase risk of a jackknifing accident include:

  • Overloading or improper loading of a truck’s trailer
  • Negligent maintenance on the truck’s braking system
  • Driver fatigue
  • A defective part or assembly
  • Sudden evasive maneuvers
  • Truck driver inexperience
  • Driver error or negligence
  • Rain, ice and slippery road conditions
  • Steep inclines and curvy roads
  • Road debris

How drivers can prevent jackknifing crashes

Commercial truck drivers, like operators of any motor vehicle, have a duty to drive safely and adhere to traffic rules. Drivers can decrease the likelihood of a jackknife accident by:

  • Adhering to posted speed limits
  • Applying their brakes as soon as possible and braking intermittently over a longer distance to avoid skidding
  • Maintaining a safe following distance behind other vehicles
  • Avoiding sharp, evasive maneuvers by staying alert to road conditions and surroundings
  • Ensuring truck cargo is loaded evenly and is compliant with weight standards
  • Slowing down according to weather and road conditions, especially with rain, ice or snow

Talk with an experienced truck accident attorney for free!

Who is liable in a jackknife accident?

Establishing liability in a truck accident resulting in serious injury or death is best left to an experienced attorney. Through extensive investigations, culpable parties can be identified, be it the driver, the trucking company or the manufacturer of a defective part or piece of equipment that failed.

Trucking companies must comply with strict federal regulations in the hiring, training and supervision of their drivers, not to mention the maintenance of their 18-wheelers. They must keep detailed documentation on the maintenance of their fleet, the number of hours driven by each driver and the repairs performed.

If evidence of negligence is found, victims are entitled to sue for monetary damages.

NYC truck accident lawyers

The law firm of Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green has decades of experience litigating commercial vehicle accidents in New York. Our attorneys conduct extensive investigations, collect testimony from eyewitnesses, and secure the vehicle’s on-board recorder, which holds key information concerning the truck’s speed and braking just before the accident. If you or loved one was injured in a jackknife crash, we can help protect your rights.

To schedule your free case evaluation with a skilled truck accident lawyer, please call 212-307-5800.

Additional Resources:

  1. FMCSA, Large Truck and Bus Crash Facts 2016 https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/data-and-statistics/large-truck-and-bus-crash-facts-2016
  2. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Large trucks https://www.iihs.org/topics/fatality-statistics/detail/large-trucks

How Much Is a Wrongful Death Lawsuit Worth?

Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb, Green & Bagley, P.C.Personal Injury Lawsuits

Symbol of law and justice in the empty courtroom, law and justice concept.

In the wake of a loved one’s death, grieving family members are left to pick up the pieces. If the death stems from the negligence of another party, they may be wondering whether they should file a wrongful death lawsuit.

What Is Wrongful Death?

“Wrongful death” is a specific type of case in which the death or injury eventually leading to the death is caused by negligent actions of another. In other words, the death should not have happened, but was caused by an accident, disregard of laws and regulations, or error.

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Multiple types of accidents can be wrongful death. A car accident in which the other driver or faulty manufacturing is at fault may be a candidate for wrongful death. A medical error can result in wrongful death. The failure of a construction company to provide adequate safety equipment for their crew, if a crew member is injured in a way that leads to death, can be wrongful death. These are just some representative examples, though; the best way to determine if a case constitutes wrongful death is to consult an attorney specializing in wrongful death cases.

Factors in Determining a Wrongful Death Lawsuit Claim

It’s natural for people left behind by a loved one’s death to wonder what a wrongful death suit may be worth. Many families struggle financially in the wake of a loved one’s death, especially if the deceased has been the primary provider for the family. These struggles are an additional burden those dealing with a great emotional loss must face.

Because of the multiple causes and circumstances in wrongful death cases, the amount courts award in wrongful death cases varies substantially. It can be helpful to know, however, what damages can be compensated under New York wrongful death law.

Wrongful Death Compensation Amounts in NY

In New York, surviving members of a family can be compensated for the loss of financial support the deceased contributed. Typically, a court will factor in the deceased’s earnings, age, life expectancy, and education, among other elements, in determining the award.

However, potential wrongful death damages are far from limited to this. Child may be able to receive damages due to the loss of a parent’s guidance, instruction, and nurture. Medical expenses related to the injury that caused the wrongful death may be compensated. Funeral costs may be, as well.

There are also emotional considerations in any wrongful death suit. If the loved one experienced pain and suffering, or was aware of their impending death, those experiences could be grounds for damages. So can any loss of enjoyment of life the loved one suffered prior to death.

Some states allow suits to recover damages for pain and suffering experienced by survivors. New York state law, however, does not allow this.

Finally, New York has a contributory negligence law. “Contributory negligence” means that the deceased may have contributed in some way to the accident or condition that caused death. Awards may be reduced by the percentage the court decides contributory negligence was a factor.

Talk with an experienced personal injury attorney for a free consultation!

Experienced Wrongful Death Attorneys in New York

If your loved one died as a result of another party’s negligence, the best course of action to consult an experienced wrongful death lawyer in NYC at Friedman, Levy, Goldfarb & Green. Initial consultations are always free.  Please call us today to discuss your case.

Additional Resources:

  1. Insurance Journal, Family of Slain University of Virginia Student Refiles $30M Wrongful Death Lawsuit, https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/east/2018/12/05/511073.htm
  2. Annuity.org, Wrongful Death Claims and Settlements, https://www.annuity.org/structured-settlements/wrongful-death-claims/